Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Deer Unique


 
Animals Unique | Deer Unique | The deer is found in the forests of Europe, Asia and North America, where most deer grow to an average of about 1 meter tall. Deer-like creatures are found in Africa, They are however not all antelope and deer.

Deer stay in herds of deers approximately 25 per herd, Mainly female deer and a dominant male known as a stag deer. The male deer are protective Often deer and will fight to protect other Stags Their herd of female deer and to protect Their pride.

The male deer shed and regrow horns every year, a little like the skin on a snake. The only species of deer with horn exception to this annual shedding is the Chinese water deer.

There are around 40 different species of deer found in the woodlands of the Northern Hemisphere. There are roughly six different species of deer found in the UK alone, however, only the red deer and the roe deer are truly native to the Isles.

 
Deer are known as selective feeders and spend most of Their time browsing for food with the deer eating Mainly leaves. Deer are very selective in what you eat and deer They therefore spend a great deal of time picking out the shoots, leaves, grasses and fruits That are easy for the deer to digest.

Humans have hunted deer for Thousands of years and hunt the deer for the deer meat, milk and skins. Today, deer are farmed commercially for Their meat, rather than being hunted, and in New Zealand alone there are over 3.000 deer farms across the two islands.

 
Due to hunting from Humans and other large predators, and the continued loss of the deer habitat, the wild deer are Becoming very vulnerable and are being pushed into smaller areas of forest That is uninhabited by larger Mammals.

Deer are prey to many wild animals around the world from Humans, to wolves, tigers, bears and occasionally foxes, and many other Mammals will attempt to scavenge from a deer That has been killed by something else, seeing as many deer species can be quite big and are fairly fast.

 
Deer Facts
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: mammals
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Cervidae
Scientific Name: Odocoileus virginiana
Type: Mammal
Diet: Herbivore
Size (H): 60cm - 105cm (24in - 206in)
Weight: 10kg - 450kg (22lbs - 990lbs)
Top Speed: 70km / h (43mph)
Life Span: 10-20 years
Lifestyle: Herd
Conservation Status: Threatened
Colour: Brown, Tan, White, Orange
Skin Type: Fur
Favourite Food: Acorns
Habitat: Dense forest and Planted areas
Average Litter Size: 1
Main Prey: Acorns, Fruit, Grass
Predators: Wolf, Bear, Cougar
Distinctive Features: Long ears and some male species have Antlers

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