Gopher

Animals Unique | Gopher | There are two species of gopher game, the pocket gopher and the ground squirrel Richardson, both of these species of gopher are found in North America. The gopher is a small squirrel-like rodent lives in the which underground Burrows.

 

The gopher digs large networks of tunnels and subterranean chambers, the which are Referred to as gopher towns. Gopher These towns contain an extensive network of tunnels That Often result in the Disruption of agriculture and landscapes.

The gopher towns can stretch for the vast distances through mountainous terrain and gopher Often contain Thousands of residents. The adult Gophers growing niche to situate Themselves at the front of the gopher town and whistle to the others when the adult Gophers spot potential predators or sense nearing danger.

 

Gophers are small animals, usually around 15cm in length and a quarter of a kilogram in weight however this is slightly dependent on the species of gopher.

The gopher is a true hoarding mammal as the gopher stores the food That the gopher finds in its cheek pouches before taking the food back to the gopher Burrow, where the Gophers are known to collect Astonishing amounts of food.

 

The presence of a gopher can be determined by the mound of dirt That can be seen on the surface of the ground. In a similar way to the mole, the tunneling of the gopher creates a large amount of dirt being pushed out behind it, and this therefore creates the gopher mound.

Some species of gopher, Such as the Richardson's ground squirrel, are known to hibernate during the cold northern winters. Baby Gophers will usually hibernate at the beginning of Autumn in their first year of life, but the Gophers Often Begin Their adult hibernation in the middle of the summer, around July time! The Gophers hibernate until the spring, when the Gophers male emerge from hibernation first in order to Establish Their male territories before the Gophers wake up.

 

Gophers are omnivorous animals with the diet of the gopher being predominantly comprised of nuts, seeds and berries along with grass, grains and insects the which is where the gopher gets the majority of its protein from. The gopher however, has a number of natural predators Mainly Because of the size and Abundance of the gopher in Certain areas. The natural predators of the gopher include large birds, Badgers and coyotes and of course, the human, Who is known to kill the gopher as an agricultural pest.

Gopher Facts
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: mammals
Order: Rodentia
Family: Sciuridae
Genus: Spermophilus
Scientific Name: Spermophilus Richardsonii
Type: Mammal
Diet: omnivore
Size: 12-30cm (4.7-12in)
Weight: 220 to 1.000 g (7.8-35.2oz)
Top Speed: 25km / h (16mph)
Life Span: 3-5 years
Lifestyle: Social
Conservation Status: Threatened
Colour: Brown, Tan
Skin Type: Fur
Favourite Food: Roots
Habitat: Woodland and grass Prairies
Average Litter Size: 6
Main Prey: Roots, Fruit, Leaves
Predators: Owls, Snakes, Coyotes
Special Features: Puffy face and long front teeth