Thursday, June 14, 2012

Indian Rhinoceros Unique

 
Animals Unique | Indian Rhinoceros Unique | The Indian rhinoceros (also known as the great one-Horned rhinoceros and the Asian one-Horned rhinoceros) is a small species of rhinoceros native to parts of India and Nepal. The Indian rhinoceros gets it's common name from the fact That it only has one horn rather than two.

Historically, the Indian rhinoceros had a range across the vast northern India but today That range has been drastically reduced due to excessive hunting. The Indian rhinoceros is now confined to the tall grasslands and forests surround the Himalayas That Mountain range.

The Indian rhinoceros is one of the smaller species of rhinoceros, thought to be most closely related to the Javan rhinoceros. The Indian rhinoceros has one horn the which it uses for defense, intimidation, digging up roots and breaking branches during feeding. The horn of the Indian rhinoceros is made from a substance called keratin and is therefore very strong. The horn of the Indian rhinoceros is used in ancient medicine and many Indian rhinos have been poached illegally for them.

 
The Indian rhinoceros has Relatively poor eyesight, relying more on hearing and smell to detect what is going on around them. The ears of the Indian rhinoceros Relatively possess a wide rotational range to detect sounds and an excellent sense of smell to readily alert them to the presence of predators.

The Indian rhinoceros is a herbivorous animal meaning it sustains That Itself on a purely plant-based diet. Indian rhinos browse the densely vegetated sub-tropical forest for leaves, flowers, buds, fruits, berries and roots the which They dig up from the ground using Their horns.

 
Due to it's large size, the Indian rhino's only real predator in the wild are large wild cats as tigers Such That will prey on the Indian rhino calves and weak individuals.Humans are the biggest threat to the Indian rhinoceros as They have been hunted to extinction for the Brink of Their horns.

The Indian rhinoceros is solitary animal and only comes together with other Indian rhinos to mate. The female Indian rhinoceros Gives birth to a single calf after a gestation period That is over a year long. The Indian rhinoceros calf Remains with it's mother until it is at least 2 years old and big enough to Become Independent.

Today, the Indian rhinoceros is an endangered animal and has been pushed into only a small fraction of it's historical territory by human hunters and deforestation.There are thought to be around 3.000 individuals Indian rhinoceros left in the wild, two-thirds of the which are believed to be in the Assam region of India.
 
 
Indian Rhinoceros Unique Facts
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: mammals
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Rhinocerotidae
Genus: Rhinoceros
Scientific Name: Rhinoceros Unicornis
Type: Mammal
Diet: Herbivore
Size (L): 1.7m - 2m (5.6ft - 6.6ft)
Weight: 2.200 kg - 3.000 kg (4.900 lbs - 6.600 lbs)
Top Speed: 42km / h (30mph)
Life Span: 45-50 years
Lifestyle: Solitary
Conservation Status: Endangered
Colour: Brown, Grey, Black
Skin Type: Leather
Favourite Food: Grass
Habitat: Tropical Bushland, Grassland and Savannas
Average Litter Size: 1
Main Prey: Grass, Fruit, Berries, Leaves
Predators: Human, Wild cats
Special Features: The hard, thick skins and only one horn
 


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